Theory and hypothesis are two important concepts in the scientific method. A theory is a well-established, widely accepted explanation of natural phenomena, based on evidence gathered from multiple sources and repeated experimental observations. A hypothesis, on the other hand, is a tentative explanation or prediction for a particular phenomenon that can be tested. The purpose of a theory is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how certain phenomena occur or work, and to serve as a basis for further research and development. Examples of scientific theories include the theory of evolution by natural selection, the theory of relativity, and the theory of plate tectonics. A hypothesis , in contrast, is used to generate predictions or explanations for specific observations or phenomena. The purpose of a hypothesis is to guide scientific research and testing, and to ultimately help refine or reject existing theories. Examples of hypotheses include "If I drop a feather and a b...
Differentiating Concepts