Gender and Sex are often used interchangeably in everyday language, but they have distinct meanings in the context of biology, psychology, and sociology. Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and attributes typically associated with a particular sex. In other words, gender is how individuals and society perceive and categorize individuals based on their sex. Sex, on the other hand, refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define an individual as male, female, or intersex. Sex is determined by an individual's chromosomes, gonads, and hormones. The purposes of gender and sex are as follows Gender It helps individuals understand and navigate social norms and expectations. It facilitates communication and interaction between individuals within a society. It can play a role in the formation of identity and self-concept. It can influence access to resources, opportunities, and power within a society. Sex It is essential for reproduction and the
Differentiating Concepts